Your 1st for Philippine Defense

Austal leads Philippine Navy's OPV Acquisition Project!

SecDef Lorenzana confirms Austal is still the preferred OPV supplier for the PN

The Philippine Navy commissions its 2nd Jose Rizal-class frigate!

The Philippine Navy welcomes BRP Antonio Luna (FF-151), its newest frigate!

The Philippine Navy selects Shaldag Mk. V for Fast Attack Interdiction Craft!

The DND has awarded the FAIC-M Acquisition Project to Israel Shipyards

The Philippine Air Force wants more Black Hawk helicopters!

The Philippine Air Force asks for more Black Hawks to allow the retirement of their Bell UH-1 Huey fleet

The Philippine Army orders the Sabrah Light Tank System from Israel!

Israel's Elbit Systems was declared the winner to supply light tanks to the PA

The Philippine Air Force receives full order of Hermes 900 and Hermes 450 UAVs!

All 9 Hermes 900 and 4 Hermes 450 MALE UAVs have been received by the PAF!


Showing posts with label brp rajah humabon. Show all posts
Showing posts with label brp rajah humabon. Show all posts

Monday, June 19, 2017

Unannounced and Upcoming Ship Retirements with the Philippine Navy - BRP Iloilo, BRP Heneral Emilio Aguinaldo and BRP Rajah Humabon

MaxDefense has consistently been discussing the impending retirement of older assets as they become less capable in safely and efficiently conducting their duties to secure and defend the Philippines' territorial waters, exclusive economic zone (EEZ), and interests in the East and West Philippine Seas. As a ship ages, the hull becomes more stressed and its technology becomes obsolete.There will come a time where repair and replacement becomes financially not viable, or sometimes even impossible due to excessive damage or stress.

Japanese sailors return the salute to the men and women of BRP Rajah Humabon (PS-11) during a recent Passing Exercise (PASSEX) with the JMSDF. It also is a way of saying "Thank You" and "Goodbye", something related to the upcoming retirement of the ship.
Photo taken from the Japan Maritime Self Defense Force's FB page.


As we speak, the Philippine Navy is not only having rapidly ageing, or too aged ships and equipment in its fleet and arsenal, but also reduced numbers due to retirement without replacement. MaxDefense last reported about the retirement of BRP Iloilo (PS-32), which MaxDefense sources confirmed to have happened in September 2016. The BRP Iloilo is a Miguel Malvar-class patrol vessel / Patrol Craft Escort (PCE) which was in service with the Philippine Navy from 1948 to 2016, and was indirectly replaced by the Del Pilar-class frigate BRP Andres Bonifacio (FF-17) which was commissioned on July 2016. But in reality the Andres Bonifacio is actually an asset which was supposed to increase the fleet numbers of the Philippine Navy to what it was in the 1980s when it has more than 6 "frigates" (consisting of destroyer escorts and high endurance cutters) at its disposal.

The BRP Iloilo (PS-32), which was seen here as of February 2017 without its weapon and sensors systems, and was said to awaiting disposal as its useful parts were "transplanted" to its active sisterships. The ships was confirmed by sources as decommissioned in September 2016.
Photo credited and owned by Cdr. Alfred  Kenneth Tingabngab, PN (ret.), who allowed us to be used @ MaxDefense Philippines, and first appeared in our Facebook page post last February 6, 2017.



But it appears that no major publicly available media outlet or website, not even MaxDefense Philippines, was able to report on the retirement of another asset of the Philippine Navy, specifically the Littoral Combat Force (LCF) which is in charge of inshore naval patrol and support.



Retirement of BRP Heneral Emilio Aguinaldo (PG-140)

With the shoulder-tap from one of our community member - contributor who shared a photo, MaxDefense Philippines checked with sources to confirm what appears to be another Philippine Navy ship that is stripped off its weapons and appears to be in very poor physical condition and awaiting disposal.

The BRP Hen. Emilio Aguinaldo (PG-140) seen here in better times in June 2011.
Photo owned and credited to Mr, James Gabriel Verallo, and was taken from his Flickr account.


It turns out, and confirmed by naval sources of MaxDefense, that the BRP Heneral Emilio Aguinaldo (PG-140), the lead ship and last ship remaining in service of the Heneral Emilio Aguinaldo-class inshore patrol vessel, has already been decommissioned from Philippine Navy service. While there is no confirmation yet on the actual date of decommissioning, it could have happened sometime in mid 2016 based on the information below.

BRP Hen. Emilio Aguinaldo was shown here as of June 7, 2017 in Cebu. It was already stripped off its weapon systems, and still useful parts that could be used by other ships in the fleet.
Photo owned and credited to ship spotter MBB8356 / Mark Baylon, whose photos were taken from his Flickr page.



Another check of photos from our contributor showed that the ship appears to still be with complete weapons and sensors systems, even up to the bridge glass curtains as of April 2015.

It appears that there were already pre-cursor information that we have received as early as April 2016 in our MaxDefense Philippines @ Facebook community page, wherein one of our community members who worked on the assessment of the ship's condition confirmed that the BRP Hen. Emilio Aguinaldo has a very poor hull condition, and was checked as having thousands of holes in its hull while dry-docked in Cebu. A photo of the PG-140's hull was shared by one of our MaxDefense community members but we believe it is best not to post it publicly. Prior to its dry-docking, the ship was said to have been stripped off its weapons and sensors, conducted build-up welding to keep her afloat, and was towed from Cavite to Cebu. This could have been a reason for its sudden retirement, as the ship is considered unsafe to use.

Considering that the photo above of the stripped PG-140 which was also taken in Cebu, the ship did not sail anymore since then and was just brought to its current resting place while awaiting for decision on how to dispose the hull.

BRP Hen. Emilio Aguinaldo is seen here with BRP Boni Serrano (PG-111) in Cebu as of April 2015. Back then she appears to still be in service put is limited in conducting patrols within calmer interior waters.
Photo owned and credited to Mr. John Carlos Cabanillas, whose photo was taken from his Flickr page.



Upcoming Retirement of BRP Rajah Humabon:

As early as last year, MaxDefense has already mentioned in some of its comment posts in the MaxDefense Philippines @ Facebook community page, that there were already unconfirmed information coming out that BRP Rajah Humabon (PS-11) the former flagship of the Philippine Navy, will be the next to retire.

As confirmed by several MaxDefense sources, this plan to retire the old rajah from service is finally coming into reality.

The Philippine Navy is scheduled to finally decommission the 74-year old destroyer escort by 4th quarter of 2017, most probably between September and November 2017.

The BRP Rajah Humabon is formerly the US Navy destroyer escort USS Atherton. In this photo, USS Atherton was seen in action during World War 2, dropping depth charges while hunting for the German submarine U-853, which she is credited of destroying. This makes the ship among the only active warship in the world credited of sinking an enemy submarine.
Photo taken from DESAUSA.org's website.


Signs were already coming out of her impending retirement, including the bypass of her scheduled dry-docking which should have been made either in 2015 or 2016. In comparison, as mentioned in our posts a few days ago at the MaxDefense Philippines @ Facebook page, the scheduled dry-docking of BRP Pangasinan (PS-31), BRP Magat Salamat (PS-20) and BRP Sultan Kudarat (PS-22) were signs that they would be staying in service longer. The Philippine Navy would not spend more money on ships that are retiring anytime, and the release of Invitation to Bid to dry-dock and repair them confirms their continued service.

Another sign happened last year, when the Philippine Navy started implementing a new hull numbering and classification system. The new classification downgraded the BRP Rajah Humabon from a frigate (PF-11) to a patrol vessel (PS-11), instead of retaining it as a frigate with the anticipated hull number FF-11.

Based on information received by MaxDefense, the BRP Rajah Humabon is currently operating only as a ceremonial ship used to welcome visiting foreign warships entering Manila Bay, represent the Philippine Navy in PASSEX, and is used as a training ship.

The BRP Rajah Humabon (PS-11) as seen here conducting Passing Exercises (PASSEX) with the JS Izumo, currently Japan's largest warship, just before it leaves the Philippines a few days ago. BRP Rajah Humabon was also the PN ship that escorted the Japanese flotilla when it arrived for a goodwill visit to the Philippines.
Photo taken from Japan Maritime Self Defense Force's FB page.


The ship was found to be beyond economic repair, as signs of ageing has already affected the integrity of the ship's hull and frame, as well as on the actual physical condition of the ship. This is not to mention the obsolescence of all its working subsystems including weapons, sensors, mechanical and electrical, electronics, and hydraulics.

Another reason to retire the ship is more of an emotional decision, to drive the Philippine Navy to strive harder in acquiring newer assets and modernize the fleet. It is a sign of renewal in the Philippine Navy's mindset of maintaining obsolete assets instead of replacing them with new ones.

The impending retirement is also in anticipation on the arrival of the Philippine Navy's upcoming new asset, the Pohang-class corvette formerly known as ROKS Chungju of the Republic of Korea Navy, which is also scheduled to arrive sometime between September and October 2017.

There is currently no information yet on what the Philippine Navy intends to do with the ship once it retires, despite calls by many enthusiasts and former crew members of the ship (while in service with the US Navy and Philippine Navy, and probably with the Japan Maritime Self Defense Force where she served after World War 2) to convert her into a museum or display ship. Based on observations alone, it is highly unlikely to be converted to a museum, as it means the Philippine Navy will be pushed to allocate funding to it while they are already having problems obtaining funding for active serving warships to be at sea.

Below is a video taken and posted by David Grindley on Youtube, showing the BRP Rajah Humabon (PS-11) entering Subic Bay. This is probably among the last pristine video you may find of the ship as it goes for retirement in a few months time.





MaxDefense will definitely post any updates on the BRP Rajah Humabon's retirement, as well as any other related information to the plan, which will be made available in our Facebook community page.

Thursday, May 2, 2013

Frigates in the Philippine Navy - better late than never

Frigates (or destroyer escorts) has been the backbone of most of the world's 1st and 2nd rate navies; they have size, speed, weaponry and capability to do most naval warfare operations.  But unlike destroyers or cruisers, frigates come in smaller packages, with less complicated systems, and a more affordable pricing affordable enough for countries with only a reasonable defense budget.


The Philippine Navy is one of the first navies in Southeast Asia to operate frigates/destroyer escorts or frigate-sized warships. It's close cooperation with the United States in its formative years gave it access to some American excess defense articles, which include naval vessels of this size.


RPS Rajah Soliman (D-66). Photo credits to Wikimedia.

On October 1960, the United States loaned the former USS Bowers (DE-637), a Buckley-class destroyer escort as the Philippine Navy's first destroyer escort under the name RPS Rajah Soliman (D-66). But its untimely loss on June 1964 cut short its service, with the Philippine Navy only accepting its next destroyer escort, the former USN Cannon-class destroyer escort USS Booth (DE-170) in 1967 as the RPS Datu Kalantiaw (PS-76). 


BRP Datu Sikatuna (PF-5). Photo credits to cplhawkeye1950 @ pinoyhistory.proboards.com.

More US destroyer escorts arrived later on, with the unexpected arrival of the former USN Edsall-class destroyer escort formerly with the South Vietnamese Navy, USS Camp (DE-251) became the RPS (BRP) Rajah Lakandula (PS-4, later PF-4) in 1976. Former USN destroyer escorts USS Amick (DE-168) and USS Atherton (DE-169) became the RPS (BRP) Datu Sikatuna (PS-77, later PF-5) and RPS (BRP) Rajah Humabon (PS-78, later PF-6 , PF-11) in 1980. US ships formerly serving the RoKN, the USS Muir (DE-770) and USS Sutton (DE-771), were used as spares for the other Cannon-class ships and never entered service.


BRP Andres Bonifacio (PF-7) circa 1986. Photo credits to drkula @ timawa.net.

Other than destroyer escorts, the Philippine Navy also received former US Coast Guard high-endurance cutters and were classified as frigates, coming from the Republic of Vietnam Navy as well. These were the former Casco-class cutters USCGC Chincoteague (WHEC-375) as RPS (BRP) Andres Bonifacio (PF-7), USCGC McCulloch (WHEC-386) as RPS (BRP) Gregorio del Pilar (PF-8), USCGC Bering Strait (WHEC-382) as RPS (BRP) Diego Silang (PF-9), and USCGC Castle Rock (WHEC-383) as RPS (BRP) Francisco Dagohoy (PF-10).


BRP Rajah Humabon (PF-11) circa 2010. Photo credits to Wikipedia.

With most of these assets in service, the Philippine Navy became one of the largest navy in the region, with enough assets to keep its territorial waters checked. There were a maximum of 7 frigates in commission at a time during the late 1970s to early 1980s. 


BRP Gregorio del Pilar (PF-15). Photo credits to BRP Gregorio del Pilar PF-15 Facebook site.

Through the years most of these navy assets were lost, retired and scrapped due to age and maintenance issues, as well as the unwillingness of the Philippine government to support its navy. All hope was thought to be lost after the 1995 AFP Modernization Program was ended in 2010 without the requested 3 new frigates coming into service. Until 2011, only the BRP Rajah Humabon was left to shoulder on with the decline of the Philippine Navy. The arrival of former US Coast Guard high endurance cutter former USCGC Hamilton (WHEC-715) as BRP Gregorio del Pilar (PF-15) broke the curse, and now the PN is also expecting the arrival of former USCGC Dallas (WHEC-716) as BRP Ramon Alcaraz (PF-16). As the old "lolo" Humabon is still soldiering on, it is expected that she will still servce the PN well after 70 years since she was built in 1944, and will keep the title as the oldest frigate/destroyer escort in service in this part of the world.

With the revitalization of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP), the navy is expected to be getting new materiel, including frigates in its arsenal. Based on the "Philippine Fleet Desired Force Mix" released in 2011, the navy would like to obtain at least 6 air warfare frigates and 12 anti-submarine corvettes (light frigates), with the light frigates getting underway with the first 2 units to be bid-out in 2013. With enough government support and fundings, as well as the PN hierarchy's willingness to commit to such purchases will make this "desire" successful. 

Hopefully all goes well with this new endeavor of the navy, as it is already too late in getting enough ships, especially frigates in its arsenal to replace its mostly dilapidated assets. 

(We'll be discussing the current light frigate purchase program on the next posting)



Philippine Navy Modernization Projects

Philippine Air Force Modernization Projects